{"id":19087,"date":"2021-08-02T16:39:39","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T20:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/?post_type=article&#038;p=19087"},"modified":"2026-05-28T09:51:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T13:51:06","slug":"ohio","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/es\/article\/composting-for-community\/ohio","title":{"rendered":"Ohio: Normas sobre compostaje"},"template":"","class_list":["post-19087","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-state-policy","initiatives-composting-for-community","topics-on-farm-composting","topics-permitting","impact_areas-food-security","impact_areas-resilient-cities-and-metros","authors-brenda-platt","authors-diana-harden"],"acf":{"details":{"featured_image":"","background_color":"tan","article_type":[36],"initiative":15,"display_event_fields":false,"start_date":null,"end_date":null,"start_time":null,"end_time":null,"time_zone":"America\/New_York","virtual_event":false,"location":"","topics":[99,101],"impact_areas":[18,22],"abstract":"In the Midwest, Ohio\u2019s composting regulations (OAC Chapter 3745-560) are a great model for the region and other parts of the country. Officials have designed rules to suit various land uses (i.e. rural, suburban, urban) and made special effort to adapt to contemporary community needs via permit exemptions.","authors_tax":[601,695]},"sidebar":{"title":"\u00cdndice"},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ohio\u2019s composting regulations (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/ohio-administrative-code\/chapter-3745-560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cap\u00edtulo 3745-560 del OAC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) provide an innovative model for the region and other parts of the country. Officials have designed rules to suit various land uses (i.e., rural, suburban, urban) and made special efforts to adapt to contemporary community needs via permit exemptions.<\/span>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation Guidance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ohio\u2019s revised rules went into effect on October 1, 2018. These updated regulations allow a registration (i.e., permit) exemption for any composting operation under 500 square feet. This is largely \u201cto accommodate community gardens and urban farms,\u201d explains Angel Arroyo-Rodriguez, an environmental planner and composting specialist for the Ohio EPA.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facilities over 500 square feet must register and obtain a license (essentially a permit-by-rule), which requires an annual fee based on the daily tonnage handled, a plan of financial assurance, and a daily maximum amount of materials to be indicated by the operator. The \u201callowed daily maximum\u201d of incoming material receipt prevents the facility from receiving more material than it can handle in 24 hours, providing the operator a baseline to avoid material back-up and related long-term issues.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective December 2025, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/ohio-administrative-code\/rule-3745-560-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rule 3745-560-01<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, those who reside in a single-family residence may compost yard waste, agricultural plant materials, animal waste, food scraps, and bulking agents in no greater than 500 square feet in area. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/ohio-administrative-code\/rule-3745-500-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rule 3745-500-01<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regulates how dumping of solid waste is managed. Open dumping of solid waste is not permitted and should be removed and disposed of in accordance with Chapter 3734.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the purpose of monitoring potential risks to human and environmental health from improper materials management, Ohio\u2019s compost facilities are divided into four categories, based on types of feedstock materials.<\/span>","":null,"settings":""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_basic_html","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_basic_html":{"heading":"","code":"<iframe title=\"\" aria-label=\"Table\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-TB1QH\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/TB1QH\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe>","width":"narrow"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<h3>La ruta basada en el desempe\u00f1o<\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las regulaciones basadas en el rendimiento son un modelo flexible, utilizado tanto por Ohio como por <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/performance-based-composting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estados del noroeste del Pac\u00edfico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 que exigen cumplir ciertos niveles de calidad, pero no dictan la forma exacta de alcanzar dichos est\u00e1ndares. Los operadores de las instalaciones de compostaje registradas en Ohio son responsables de determinar sus propias capacidades y de cumplirlas. Por ejemplo, los ciudadanos pueden llevar material externo (es decir, residuos de jard\u00edn, residuos animales, material vegetal agr\u00edcola, restos de comida, agentes espesantes y aditivos) a huertos comunitarios o granjas urbanas m\u00e1s grandes, y luego utilizar el producto final en cualquier lugar, siempre que no haya olores ni contaminaci\u00f3n del aire o del agua derivada del proceso de compostaje.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of larger facilities (defined as over 500 square feet) that require an on-site material limit, Ohio has avoided constrictive thresholds for the most part, and thus allows the operator to indicate this amount, based on facility capacity. Arroyo-Rodriguez of the Ohio EPA likes this approach because the amount \u201cis not an arbitrary number; they designed the facility to handle an amount of material, so we\u2019ll hold them to that.\u201d He explained the ease of the process, saying: \u201cAt any time they can make the necessary changes to accept more material. They just need to update their registration and license.\u201d<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estas normas basadas en el rendimiento fomentan la innovaci\u00f3n y tienen en cuenta las diferentes caracter\u00edsticas de cada emplazamiento, como el clima local y el tipo de suelo. Las normas basadas en el rendimiento reconocen as\u00ed que no existe un modelo \u00fanico que sea la mejor opci\u00f3n para todas las instalaciones.<\/span>\r\n<h3><\/h3>\r\n<h3>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3digo Administrativo de Ohio, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/oac\/3745-560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 3745-560 - Composting Facilities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ohio EPA, Division of Materials and Waste Management (DMWM) - <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/epa.ohio.gov\/dmwm\/Home\/Composting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Documentos de orientaci\u00f3n sobre instalaciones de compostaje<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Publicaci\u00f3n original del 31 de julio de 2012.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Updated May 28, 2026<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","":null,"settings":""}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ohio \u2013 Composting Rules | Composting for Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Composting for Community article by Brenda Platt and Diana Harden explores On-farm Composting and Permitting, focusing on Food Security and Resilient Cities and Metros\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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