{"id":19069,"date":"2021-07-15T16:07:34","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T20:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/?post_type=article&#038;p=19069"},"modified":"2024-06-28T12:38:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T16:38:55","slug":"connecticut-organics-recovery","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/es\/article\/composting-for-community\/connecticut-organics-recovery","title":{"rendered":"Connecticut \u2013 Mandato de Reciclaje de Org\u00e1nicos"},"template":"","class_list":["post-19069","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-state-policy","initiatives-composting-for-community","topics-climate-change","topics-recycling","impact_areas-climate-and-environmental-justice","authors-brenda-platt"],"acf":{"details":{"featured_image":"","background_color":"tan","article_type":[36],"initiative":15,"display_event_fields":false,"start_date":null,"end_date":null,"start_time":null,"end_time":null,"time_zone":"America\/New_York","virtual_event":false,"location":"","topics":[62,112],"impact_areas":[16],"abstract":"Connecticut became the first state to mandate food scraps generated by large-scale generators be recycled when it passed Public Act 11-217 in 2011. The law was updated and expanded in 2013 by Public Act 13-285. These two bills constitute the whole of the organic recycling mandate and amend Section 22a-226e of Connecticut\u2019s Solid Waste Management Statute.","authors_tax":[601]},"sidebar":{"title":"\u00cdndice"},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"A <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/-\/media\/DEEP\/waste_management_and_disposal\/Solid_Waste_Management_Plan\/CMMSFinal2015MSWCharacterizationStudypdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 waste characterization study<\/a> of Connecticut\u2019s waste stream found that food scraps make up 22.3% of the state\u2019s disposed solid waste. In fact, the percentage of compostable materials found in the state\u2019s annual contribution to landfills increases to 37.3% with the inclusion of compostable paper and yard trimmings, which make up 10.7% and 4.3% of the waste stream, respectively.<a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0 An earlier waste characterization study conducted in 2010 prompted Connecticut to enact a recycling mandate for certain organic materials, which came into effect on January 1, 2014.\r\n\r\nIn fact, Connecticut became the first state to mandate food scraps generated by large-scale generators be recycled when it passed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/2011\/ACT\/PA\/2011PA-00217-R00SB-01116-PA.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Act 11-217<\/a> in 2011. The law was updated and expanded in 2013 by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/2013\/ACT\/PA\/2013PA-00285-R00SB-01081-PA.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Act 13-285<\/a>. These two bills constitute the whole of\u00a0the organic recycling mandate and amend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_446d.htm#sec_22a-226e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22a-226e<\/a> of Connecticut\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_446d.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solid Waste Management Statute<\/a>. Connecticut\u2019s Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) is the regulatory body responsible for enforcing the mandate. CT DEEP provides information on all associated laws, regulations, permitting requirements, and general information about composting on their <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/deep\/waste-management-and-disposal\/organics-recycling\/composting-and-organics-recycling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website<\/a>.\r\n<h3>Setting the Stage<\/h3>\r\nConnecticut already had a number of composting facilities due to existing mandatory leaf and grass trimmings recycling programs.\u00a0According to\u00a0Diane Duva, a former\u00a0Assistant Director of the Waste Engineering and Enforcement Division at CT DEEP, there were three key steps in setting the stage for Connecticut\u2019s organics recycling mandate.<a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[2]<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Step 1:<\/strong>\u00a0Connecticut created a <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/deep\/waste-management-and-disposal\/organics-recycling\/organics-mapping-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GIS-based map and database<\/a> of the state\u2019s large-scale food scrap generators to\u00a0demonstrate that there would be sufficient volume to sustain full-scale processing facilities and map the location of generators that could potentially supply those facilities with feedstock.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.depdata.ct.gov\/maps\/recycling\/foodresidualmap.htm\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-43520 \" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/CT-mapping.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/CT-mapping.jpg 978w, https:\/\/cdn.ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/CT-mapping-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/CT-mapping-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/CT-mapping-320x226.jpg 320w\" alt=\"food residual connecticut recycles GIS mapping tool\" width=\"565\" height=\"399\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h6>Connecticut\u2019s interactive <a href=\"https:\/\/ctdeep.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/webappviewer\/index.html?id=d777aa0202814395a3396c0f50dee7a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food Residuals Map<\/a><\/h6>\r\n<strong>Step 2:<\/strong>\u00a0Connecticut conducted a state-wide\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/deep\/waste-management-and-disposal\/solid-waste\/solid-waste-characterization-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waste characterization study<\/a> to determine the weight, type, and generator sector of food scraps being disposed of in the state. The 2010 study found that:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Over 321,000 tons per year of food scraps were disposed (which increased to 520,000 tons in 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Food scraps alone represented 13% of all solid waste disposed (which increased to 22.3% in 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Collectively, food residuals, other organics and compostable paper (soiled, waxed or otherwise unrecyclable) represented about one-third of the total waste sent to resource recovery facilities (which increased to over 37% in 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Step 3:<\/strong> Connecticut then prioritized food scrap recycling and composting in the state\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/deep\/waste-management-and-disposal\/solid-waste-management-plan\/solid-waste-management-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solid Waste Management Plan<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/-\/media\/deep\/climatechange\/connecticutclimatepreparednessplan2011pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate Change Preparedness Plan<\/a>\u00a0(2011) and adopted the following solid waste management order of priority:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Source reduction \/ Reuse &gt; Recycling \/ Composting &gt; Resource Recovery or waste-to-energy plants &gt; Incineration and Landfilling<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Step 4:<\/strong> In 2016, the Solid Waste Management Plan was revised to produce the <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Waste-Management-and-Disposal\/Solid-Waste-Management-Plan\/Comprehensive-Materials-Management-Strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comprehensive Materials Management Strategy (CMMS)<\/a> as a roadmap to achieve the state\u2019s goal of 60% diversion of materials from disposal by 2024. The Strategy prioritizes composting as a key waste diversion tool, in addition to source reduction, reuse, recycling, and new waste conversion processes.\r\n<h3>Mandate Requirements<\/h3>\r\nConnecticut\u2019s General\u00a0Statutes pertaining to Solid Waste Management (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_446d.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 446d<\/a>) define source-separated organic material as \u201corganic material, including, but not limited to, food scraps, food processing residue and soiled or unrecyclable paper that has been separated at the point or source of generation from nonorganic material.\u201d\r\n\r\nThe mandate requires that generators\u00a0source-separate their organic materials, then\u00a0either (a)\u00a0compost or treat source-separated organic materials on-site using permitted equipment, or (b)\u00a0ensure that such source-separated organic materials are recycled at an authorized source-separated organic material composting facility.\r\n\r\nPermitted composting facilities that receive these\u00a0source-separated organic materials are required to report\u00a0a summary of fees charged for the materials\u00a0to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection as a part of their reporting responsibilities.\r\n<h6>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_446d.htm#sec_22a-226d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sec. 22a-226e<\/a>. Recycling of source-separated organic materials. Report.<\/h6>\r\n<h6>(2) On and after January 1, 2020, each commercial food wholesaler or distributor, industrial food manufacturer or processor, supermarket, resort or conference center that is located not more than twenty miles from an authorized source-separated organic material composting facility and that generates an average projected volume of not less than fifty-two tons per year of source-separated organic materials shall: (A) Separate such source-separated organic materials from other solid waste; and (B) ensure that such source-separated organic materials are recycled at any authorized source-separated organic material composting facility that has available capacity and that will accept such source-separated organic material.\u201d<\/h6>\r\n<h3>Targeted Generators<\/h3>\r\nTargeted generators explicitly listed in Connecticut\u2019s source-separated organics law include:\u00a0commercial food wholesalers and distributors; industrial food manufacturers and processors;\u00a0supermarkets; resorts; and\u00a0conference centers. Targeted generators are entities creating the following average annual projected volumes of source-separated organic materials and are affected by the corresponding statutory implementation dates:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u2265 104 tons\/year: January 1, 2014<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2265 52 tons\/year: January 1, 2020<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nGenerators are affected by the mandate if they are located within 20 miles of an authorized source-separated organic material composting facility, but only if the facility has available capacity and is willing to accept such material. The CT DEEP encourages\u2014though does not at this time require\u2014institutions such as schools, universities, and prisons to <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Reduce-Reuse-Recycle\/Waste-Reduction\/Food-Waste---Reduction-and-Recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recycle food scraps<\/a>, due to anticipated disposal cost savings. They also encourage the prioritization of food waste reduction and recovery over food scrap recycling.\r\n<h3>Anticipated Benefits<\/h3>\r\nCT DEEP expects the mandate will have a positive impact in\u00a0several environmental and economic areas, for example:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Create marketable commercial products for local retailers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Encourage investment in new organics recycling facilities by providing a sustained \u201cfeedstock\u2019<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Spur creation of in-state jobs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Develop an organic material management infrastructure<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make municipal institutions &amp; schools sought after organics customers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Save businesses money due to lower disposal cost savings (via lower tipping fees)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Promote investments in clean energy market and infrastructure<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Create a valuable soil amendment that improves soil health &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/deep\/waste-management-and-disposal\/organics-recycling\/using-compost-to-control-erosion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reduces erosion<\/a> and reduces or eliminates need of chemical fertilizers &amp; pesticides<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reduce GHG emissions by building a local organics recycling infrastructure, thus decreasing distances traveled to more distant recycling facilities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reduce the need for new landfills or resource recovery facilities<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4>Further Information<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Connecticut\u2019s General Statues \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_446d.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solid Waste Management (Chapter 446d*)<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Connecticut DEEP \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/-\/media\/DEEP\/compost\/compost_pdf\/OrganicsRecyclingHistoryTimelinepdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Timeline History of Organics Recycling in Connecticut<\/a> (2014)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Connecticut DEEP \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Waste-Management-and-Disposal\/Organics-Recycling\/Commercial-Organics-Recycling-Law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Commercial Organics Recycling Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Connecticut DEEP \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Reduce-Reuse-Recycle\/Waste-Reduction\/Food-Waste---Reduction-and-Recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food Waste Reduction and Recovery<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Connecticut DEEP \u2013 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Waste-Management-and-Disposal\/Solid-Waste-Management-Plan\/Comprehensive-Materials-Management-Strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comprehensive Materials Management Strategy<\/a> (CMMS) (previously <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Waste-Management-and-Disposal\/Solid-Waste-Management-Plan\/Solid-Waste-Management-Plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2006 Statewide Solid Waste Management Plan<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Original post from July 11, 2014\r\nUpdated July 15, 2021<\/p>\r\n<em>References<\/em>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0 Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. March 15, 2016. \u201c2015 Statewide Waste Characterization Study.\u201d Prepared by MidAtlantic Solid Waste Consultants, DSM Environmental Services, Inc., and Cascadia Consulting Group. (p. ES-5) [<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/-\/media\/DEEP\/waste_management_and_disposal\/Solid_Waste_Management_Plan\/CMMSFinal2015MSWCharacterizationStudypdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0Duva, Diane. March 2012. \u201cRecycling Means Business: Connecticut signals food scrap recycling facilities are welcome.\u201d\u00a0<em>American Public Works Association Reporter<\/em>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/apwa\/docs\/201203_reporteronline\/s\/12177331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read online<\/a>]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","":null,"settings":""}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Connecticut \u2013 Organics Recycling Mandate | Composting for Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Composting for Community article by Brenda Platt explores Climate Change and Recycling, focusing on Climate and Environmental Justice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/es\/article\/composting-for-community\/connecticut-organics-recovery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Connecticut \u2013 Organics Recycling 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