{"id":18016,"date":"2022-11-11T09:43:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T14:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/ilsr-supports-community-composting-in-baltimore\/"},"modified":"2024-05-22T19:52:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T23:52:06","slug":"baltimore-community-composting","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/es\/article\/composting-for-community\/baltimore-community-composting","title":{"rendered":"ILSR Supports Community Composting in Baltimore"},"template":"","class_list":["post-18016","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-article","initiatives-composting-for-community","impact_areas-climate-and-environmental-justice","impact_areas-resilient-cities-and-metros","authors-brenda-platt","authors-sophia-hosain"],"acf":{"details":{"featured_image":1284,"background_color":"tan","article_type":[134],"initiative":15,"display_event_fields":false,"display_case_study_fields":false,"start_date":null,"end_date":null,"start_time":null,"end_time":null,"time_zone":"America\/New_York","virtual_event":false,"location":"","locality":"","state":"","topics":false,"impact_areas":[16,22],"abstract":"<p>The Institute for Local Self-Reliance\u2019s (ILSR) Composting for Community Initiative has collaborated with partners in Baltimore to advance scalable, community-driven composting sites, aiming to shift leadership, power, and resources to the community level. This article showcases the progress made and challenges faced in our work with Community Composters in Baltimore.&hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/baltimore-community-composting\/\" aria-label=\"ILSR Supports Community Composting in Baltimore\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\r\n","authors_tax":[601,642]},"sidebar":{"title":"\u00cdndice"},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<h6><em>Feature image: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plantation Park Heights compost workday 2021<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_98405\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"width: 304px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-98405\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1.2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1.2.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1.2-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">[Image: Farmer John poses in front of a high tunnel at Strength to Love II, 2022]<\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/baltimorefishbowl.com\/stories\/composting-expands-in-baltimore-with-new-drop-off-pilot-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the momentum for urban composting has been building in Baltimore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and yet more local food scrap recycling capacity is needed in order to meaningfully reduce the city&#8217;s waste, create affordable compost, and address environmental justice issues. The Institute for Local Self-Reliance&#8217;s (ILSR) Composting for Community Initiative has collaborated with partners in Baltimore to advance scalable, community-driven composting sites, aiming to shift leadership, power, and resources to the community level. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With generous support from funders, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/food-matters\">NRDC<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baltimoresustainability.org\/\">Baltimore Office of Sustainability<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\">U.S. EPA<\/a>, ILSR has been able to trial a variety of composting systems throughout Baltimore City. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the last three years, ILSR has outfitted community composters with 3-bin systems, tumblers, in-vessel systems, and backyard composting systems to appeal to a variety of different composting needs and abilities. In addition, ILSR provided each site with composting tools, signage, data collection sheets, training and technical support. Most community composting sites are located at urban farms, gardens, churches, and food rescue organizations, making compost processing and application feasible in a variety of settings while also linking it to food production and preparation. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Across the different locations, there is a significant need for soil remediation and nutrient replenishment, making compost a valuable asset to produce on site. At this time, only a few sites are consistently producing compost, while the majority are still building institutional knowledge and developing reliable systems for labor and compost processing. Across the board, for community composting to thrive in Baltimore, communities need more financial support, education, and technical training. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>BALTIMORE\u2019S COMMUNITY COMPOSTING NETWORK <\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/u\/0\/viewer?mid=1sYtiakKCQOXZJfx_cUsO4ZG3GOTULUM9&amp;ll=39.29605215344234%2C-76.60499639999999&amp;z=12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Community Composting Sites in Baltimore<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/embed?mid=1sYtiakKCQOXZJfx_cUsO4ZG3GOTULUM9&amp;ehbc=2E312F\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/h2>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Source: ILSR]<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 2019 to 2020, in partnership with the Baltimore Office of Sustainability, ILSR outfitted 10 community organizations with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a variety of composting equipment to suit the wide scope and scale of composting needs. Generally, the systems employed can be categorized as:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #878787; background-color: #d4d4d4;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><b>Bin System Composting:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composting material is contained in a wire bin, a bay with sides, or any number of configurations that provide walls to support the compost pile in order to fit more materials vertically into a smaller space. The material is turned for aeration and can be accessed from an open side or a door\/hatch for loading and unloading. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Aerated Static Pile Composting:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aerated static piles (ASP) are compost piles with perforated pipes or ductwork underneath that are actively aerated with blowers to pull (negative aeration) or push (positive aeration) fresh air through the material.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Vermicomposting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vermicomposting \u2013 or worm composting \u2013 involves special species of worms decomposing organic materials into a rich humus. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eisenia fetida <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">species, commonly called red wigglers, is the most popular species of worm for vermicomposting. <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brenda Platt, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growing Local Fertility<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 2014 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/size-matters-report-shows-small-scale-community-based-composting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>https:\/\/ilsr.org\/size-matters-report-shows-small-scale-community-based-composting\/<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each site in Baltimore has a unique makeup of composting equipment, stewards, and processes. The table below summarizes the active sites\u2019 equipment and capacity. While the chart details the active community composting sites, there are a number of sites which are currently inactive due to various circumstances explained in the descriptions below. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table 1: Active Community Composting Sites in Baltimore<\/span><\/h5>\r\n<table style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #666666;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><b>Site Name<\/b><\/th>\r\n<th><b>System Used<\/b><\/th>\r\n<th><b>Number of units <\/b><\/th>\r\n<th><b>Labor Management style <\/b><\/th>\r\n<th><b>Diversion capacity per year, lbs<\/b><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Plantation<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-bin system<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volunteer<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20,800<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hidden Harvest<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-bin system<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooperative<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20,800<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strength to Love II Farm<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-bin system<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paid labor <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20,800<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malcolm House<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ridan, Jora Tumblers <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1, 2<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volunteer<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45,000<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baltimore Free Farm<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-bin system<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooperative<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20,800 <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 2022.<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>BALTIMORE\u2019S COMMUNITY COMPOSTING SITES <\/b><\/h2>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baltimore Compost Collective <\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 281px; width: 82.2052%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 281px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 57.3042%; height: 281px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-98409\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_5316.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_5316.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_5316-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_5316-1024x557.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_5316-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_5316-1536x835.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.901%; height: 281px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-98410\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220925_142139-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220925_142139-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220925_142139-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220925_142139-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220925_142139-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220925_142139-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: Baltimore Compost Collective; Marvin and Kenny pose in front of their new electric vehicles, 2022 <\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/baltimorecompostcollective.org\/\">Baltimore Compost Collective<\/a> is a youth-focused food scrap collection service led by the inspirational Marvin Hayes. <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/fight-food-waste-employ-youth-baltimore\/\">Initially launched with the support of ILSR and other local nonprofits<\/a>, Mr. Hayes picked up his first load of community food scraps in 2017 and since then, has grown his business to pick up food scraps from over 200 customers. Prior to COVID-19, they were processing their scraps in a series of 3-bin <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanfarmplans.com\/products\/compost-knox\">Compost Knox<\/a> systems at Filbert Street Community Garden in Curtis Bay but his business has outgrown their infrastructure. Now, Mr. Hayes is exploring different ways to meet the growing demand of local composting in the South Baltimore region. Recently, the Baltimore Compost Collective acquired an electric van and two electric bikes to service their customers in South Baltimore. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With additional investment, Marvin is looking to retrofit his composting system with an aerated static blower system to make the process more efficient and less labor-intensive. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plantation Park Heights Urban Farm<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98411\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/777D95F6-A9FF-48A0-AC33-B274591D5A9D_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/777D95F6-A9FF-48A0-AC33-B274591D5A9D_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/777D95F6-A9FF-48A0-AC33-B274591D5A9D_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/777D95F6-A9FF-48A0-AC33-B274591D5A9D_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/777D95F6-A9FF-48A0-AC33-B274591D5A9D_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98412\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D071A021-413B-4828-B9C5-BDFA8438A30A_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D071A021-413B-4828-B9C5-BDFA8438A30A_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D071A021-413B-4828-B9C5-BDFA8438A30A_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D071A021-413B-4828-B9C5-BDFA8438A30A_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D071A021-413B-4828-B9C5-BDFA8438A30A_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98413\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/08DC62F9-D0DA-4F6A-AF3D-BF5846B4DA44_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/08DC62F9-D0DA-4F6A-AF3D-BF5846B4DA44_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/08DC62F9-D0DA-4F6A-AF3D-BF5846B4DA44_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/08DC62F9-D0DA-4F6A-AF3D-BF5846B4DA44_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/08DC62F9-D0DA-4F6A-AF3D-BF5846B4DA44_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR; Compost workday at the Plantation, Spring 2021<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantationparkheights.org\/\">Plantation Park Heights<\/a> is a volunteer-run community farm led by Farmer Chippy and operated by a talented group of local youth and young adults. ILSR began working with Plantation Park Heights in 2019 when they began exploring how composting could complement farm activities. The farm generates crop residues through the farming process and recycles them in a 3-bin system. The farm needs additional investment to carry the composting process through. Over the years, ILSR, in partnership with the Baltimore Compost Collective, have led multiple trainings, educating youth, volunteers, and community members on how to compost using their system. In addition, ILSR hired Plantation Farm to build gravel pads for other Baltimore sites.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With additional investment, Plantation Park Heights would love to fund youth laborers to steward their composting system.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hidden Harvest Community Farm <\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.4279%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98414\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BAFF6937-6681-424D-A148-2D93B442A2C7_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BAFF6937-6681-424D-A148-2D93B442A2C7_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BAFF6937-6681-424D-A148-2D93B442A2C7_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BAFF6937-6681-424D-A148-2D93B442A2C7_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BAFF6937-6681-424D-A148-2D93B442A2C7_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.5721%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98415\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-883C6122-A999-4DF5-A667-DA7B039FACB4_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-883C6122-A999-4DF5-A667-DA7B039FACB4_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-883C6122-A999-4DF5-A667-DA7B039FACB4_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, Cooperative members turn piles at HHF Winter 2020, Spring 2022<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenharvestfarm.wordpress.com\/\">Hidden Harvest<\/a> is a garden-cooperative in Greenmount West, growing flowers and vegetables for their community. They are in their 10th growing season and have a series of cooperative programs to manage their vegetable garden, chickens, and dye garden. In 2019, they expanded their garden activities to include a cooperatively managed program for composting. They regularly host work days and invite volunteers to get involved on the farm. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strength to Love II Farm<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 332px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 332px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 332px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98417\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/C985EA46-CF6F-4FD7-A147-90483F264E53_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/C985EA46-CF6F-4FD7-A147-90483F264E53_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/C985EA46-CF6F-4FD7-A147-90483F264E53_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/C985EA46-CF6F-4FD7-A147-90483F264E53_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/C985EA46-CF6F-4FD7-A147-90483F264E53_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 332px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98416\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/DA32C8E6-DB2B-43EF-9A07-F9EEF2EEDFA2_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/DA32C8E6-DB2B-43EF-9A07-F9EEF2EEDFA2_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/DA32C8E6-DB2B-43EF-9A07-F9EEF2EEDFA2_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/DA32C8E6-DB2B-43EF-9A07-F9EEF2EEDFA2_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/DA32C8E6-DB2B-43EF-9A07-F9EEF2EEDFA2_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source ILSR, Clayton Williams puts the final touches on the Compost Knox at Strength to Love II, winter 2019; Volunteers process food scraps, Summer 2020<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s2l2.intersectionofchange.org\/\">Strength to Love II<\/a> is a community based farm in west Baltimore\u2019s Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood that uses their 1.5 acres to offer workforce development and employment to community residents and citizens returning from incarceration. The farm also helps to address the <a href=\"https:\/\/foodtank.com\/news\/2020\/08\/building-a-black-food-sovereignty-movement-in-baltimore\/?\">food apartheid<\/a> issue in and surrounding their neighborhood. In 2019, Strength to Love II built and installed a 3-bin Compost Knox system for composting. They rely on compost to amend their soils and are looking forward to growing their capacity to produce enough compost on-site so that they don\u2019t have to order supplemental compost from a third party. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With additional investment, Strength to Love II Farm envisions an entire hoop house dedicated to hot composting and vermicomposting. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northside Baptist Church<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 69.7598%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98487\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Northside-Baptist-Church-Composter-Training-2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Northside-Baptist-Church-Composter-Training-2020.png 1600w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Northside-Baptist-Church-Composter-Training-2020-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Northside-Baptist-Church-Composter-Training-2020-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Northside-Baptist-Church-Composter-Training-2020-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Northside-Baptist-Church-Composter-Training-2020-1536x851.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 30.2402%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98488\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_7980-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_7980-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_7980-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_7980-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_7980-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_7980-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, Volunteers at the Northside Baptist Church participate in a compost training led by ILSR, Summer 2020; Youth volunteers process food scraps, Summer 2020<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/northsidebaptistbaltimore.org\/\">Northside Baptist Church<\/a> community garden is a member of the Black Church Food Security network, working to organize health, wealth and power across the Black church constituency. They gather on the weekends and invite their parish to participate in their community garden and composting activities. Church members are invited to drop off their food scraps to be composted in a series of backyard composters set up near the garden. Currently their operations are paused as they re-envision garden operations for the coming year.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malcolm House<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98418\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/E43E2101-85EA-4AB1-8A2C-239CC10BDAB9_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/E43E2101-85EA-4AB1-8A2C-239CC10BDAB9_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/E43E2101-85EA-4AB1-8A2C-239CC10BDAB9_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/E43E2101-85EA-4AB1-8A2C-239CC10BDAB9_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/E43E2101-85EA-4AB1-8A2C-239CC10BDAB9_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98419\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C30D780B-2B3A-4E71-B481-E47E0011C3E8_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C30D780B-2B3A-4E71-B481-E47E0011C3E8_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C30D780B-2B3A-4E71-B481-E47E0011C3E8_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C30D780B-2B3A-4E71-B481-E47E0011C3E8_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C30D780B-2B3A-4E71-B481-E47E0011C3E8_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, Ausar Mesh-Amen poses with the Ridan at Malcolm House, Spring 2021<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonahhouse.org\/\">Malcolm House<\/a> is an intentional community in West Baltimore that values community, resistance, non-violence, and mutual aid. They have a large garden and robust food rescue operation, distributing thousands of pounds of rescued food to their community twice every week. The team at Malcolm House uses a Ridan in-vessel composter to compost rescued food that is no longer edible and applies the compost created in their garden and shares it with their community.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With additional investment, Malcolm House would set up additional infrastructure to store food before it is composted using tumblers and also additional ASP systems.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BLISS Meadows<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 37.7729%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-98422 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-JordanBM-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-JordanBM-1.png 417w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-JordanBM-1-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 62.2271%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98420\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9C8AB55E-A511-4D6E-9932-F567341505AB_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9C8AB55E-A511-4D6E-9932-F567341505AB_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9C8AB55E-A511-4D6E-9932-F567341505AB_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9C8AB55E-A511-4D6E-9932-F567341505AB_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9C8AB55E-A511-4D6E-9932-F567341505AB_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR; Jordan poses with Jora Tumblers at BLISS<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backyardbasecamp.org\/bliss-meadows\">BLISS Meadows<\/a> is a 10-acre land reclamation project, led by Atiya Wells, focused on <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Re)connecting Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) to land and nature in Baltimore City. They host regular summer camps, community gatherings, nature walks, and urban environmental education workshops. They use Jora tumblers to compost their farm-generated organic materials. Like many urban farms, they rely on compost to amend their soils to produce food for their communities. BLISS Meadows is in the midst of a major house renovation project and all farm operations are paused. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cherry Hill Urban Garden<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-98423 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CherryHill.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CherryHill.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CherryHill-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CherryHill-1024x664.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CherryHill-768x498.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: Jaisal Noor; Jora Tumblers at Cherry Hill Urban Garden <\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cherry Hill Urban Garden was a program of the <a href=\"https:\/\/blackyieldinstitute.org\/\">Black Yield Institute<\/a>. Due to an issue with their land agreement, they were forced to move locations at the end of 2020. They are currently in the process of envisioning what the next chapter looks like and are hoping to focus on the cultivation of herbal remedies and honey. In their new community, they will collaboratively envision what food scrap collection and composting looks like. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baltimore Free Farm <\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 400px; width: 71.8953%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 587px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 587px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98425\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C0AAD401-4B92-48AB-B2A6-C71A6D1B41F4_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C0AAD401-4B92-48AB-B2A6-C71A6D1B41F4_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-C0AAD401-4B92-48AB-B2A6-C71A6D1B41F4_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 587px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98424\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-26042FB0-D758-433F-91AD-EDE3B14C6FC0_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-26042FB0-D758-433F-91AD-EDE3B14C6FC0_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-26042FB0-D758-433F-91AD-EDE3B14C6FC0_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, Rodrigo does the hand-squeeze moisture test; members of the compost coop chop food scraps at the Free Farm<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baltimorefreefarm.org\/\">Baltimore Free Farm<\/a> is a collective of gardeners and activists who strive to be egalitarian and aim to provide access to healthy food for all. They work collaboratively to collect food scraps from their neighborhood in Hampden. They use a three bin system and have a dedicated team who manages the day to day responsibilities of the garden and compost operation. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With additional investment, Free Farm would upgrade its composting system by building proper storage for brown materials (leaves, wood chips, mulch, and coffee chaff), adding a portable bathroom to welcome volunteers and visitors, and a dedicated washing area to sanitize buckets and farming tools<\/span><b>. <\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coppin State University <\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.2096%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98426\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-4D3C111C-DF64-4121-9502-7A6706794532_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-4D3C111C-DF64-4121-9502-7A6706794532_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-4D3C111C-DF64-4121-9502-7A6706794532_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-4D3C111C-DF64-4121-9502-7A6706794532_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-4D3C111C-DF64-4121-9502-7A6706794532_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.7904%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98427\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-3ADB86D8-C36F-41EE-AEA5-32845E8D8D9C_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-3ADB86D8-C36F-41EE-AEA5-32845E8D8D9C_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-3ADB86D8-C36F-41EE-AEA5-32845E8D8D9C_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR; Manny poses in front of a Jora Tumbler and in his greenhouse at Coppin State, Spring 2022<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community garden at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coppin.edu\/\">Coppin State<\/a> is a place for students to practice their growing skills and put their STEM knowledge to practice. During the pandemic, there were no students on campus. The Coppin community is currently envisioning how to bring compost learning into their syllabi and practice at the university. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>SETTING UP THE SITES <\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking a holistic approach to site set up, ILSR provided each community site with a composting system, tools, personalized training, signage, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/baltimores-camp-small-zero-waste-initiative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a load of local wood chips<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and data collection forms. Each site received one of the following composting units: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table 2: Composting Equipment in Baltimore <\/span><\/h5>\r\n<table style=\"border-color: #595959; border-style: solid;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hot Composting Equipment <\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of System<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System Cost <\/span><\/th>\r\n<th><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siting needs <\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanfarmplans.com\/products\/compost-knox\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compost Knox<\/span><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">batch<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,500*<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Level surface, prepared pad with asphalt, concrete or gravel<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ridan.co.uk\/our-composters\/ridan-range\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ridan<\/span><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuous flow <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4,500<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Level surface that will not sink under the weight of a full machine<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joracomposters.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jora<\/span><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">batch<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$775<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Level surface <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenconeusa.com\/freegarden-earth-compost-bin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FreeGarden Earth <\/span><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">batch<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$100<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flexible <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Cost of building materials only, subject to price of lumber <\/span><\/h6>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source:  Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 2022<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to a composting system, ILSR outfitted each site with tools to facilitate the community composting process. Below is a sample tool list that is not intended to be comprehensive: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helpful Tools for Community Composting: <\/span><\/h5>\r\n<table style=\"height: 1071px; width: 76.4192%; border-style: solid; border-color: #5e5e5e;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><b>Tool<\/b><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><b>Used to <\/b><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manure forks<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flip compost piles<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shovels<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flip compost piles, move finished compost and other materials <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ice scraper<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chop up large food waste or plant materials <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hand cultivator<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empty tumblers and other small composting systems<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steel tub*<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hold materials for chopping and watering <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garden cart<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Move materials and tools around site <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wire bins<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Store carbon materials or cure finished compost<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yardfullyproducts.com\/product\/geobin-composter\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geo bins<\/span><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Store carbon materials or cure finished compost <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garden stakes<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For signage or to hold up the geobins <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 gallon bucket<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weigh food scraps, chop food waste, collect food waste at home, multipurpose<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weed cloth<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place under compost bins, storage bins, or other areas where it would be better to not have vegetation<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tarp<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protect ground when processing food scraps, protect finished compost from rain, multipurpose <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bc-inch mesh galvanized steel hardware cloth, 23-gauge (or lower) <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Line bins or put under backyard composters, recommended to deter rodents from accessing compostable materials<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tin snips<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cut hardware fabric<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wood chipper<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chip woody materials on site <\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weighing Scale (hanging or produce) <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weigh food scraps and plant materials for record keeping<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garden gloves<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep hands clean and safe<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biodegradable soap<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash tools and composting supplies<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lockable storage bin<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep logs, scales, and thermometers safe and out of the weather<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combo lock<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure tools or bins<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The original steel tub purchased did not hold up well. Recommend a more heavy duty product such as a feed tank designed for farm animals.<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-98428 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-7C4DADE9-4BD1-4CBF-92F3-9E82B1ECDD84_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-7C4DADE9-4BD1-4CBF-92F3-9E82B1ECDD84_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-7C4DADE9-4BD1-4CBF-92F3-9E82B1ECDD84_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-7C4DADE9-4BD1-4CBF-92F3-9E82B1ECDD84_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-7C4DADE9-4BD1-4CBF-92F3-9E82B1ECDD84_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To supp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ort communication and connection at composting sites, ILSR designed a variety of signage templates to share important information such as acceptable materials, the process for food scrap drop-off, and pertinent site contact information. Each site received a set of personalized signage, featuring their name, logo, and contact information, to display at their site.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each composting site is asked to log all compost activity at the site. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consistent record keeping helps groups coordinate on managing the compost process itself. Some important data points to track are: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pounds of food scraps diverted<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composting activities: pile temperatures, turning frequency, curing time, etc. <\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of individuals or households served<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By tracking this data, composters can troubleshoot the composting process based on the data they are collecting while also communicating transparently with the rest of their team, creating more fluidity in handing off tasks from teammate to teammate. The information collected via data tracking can also be used to solicit more funding to support the expansion or replication of a composting operation. ILSR partnered with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loopclosing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loop Closing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to create a semi-automated data collection system that can be accessed via smartphones and computers alike. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-98430\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/13mhtracking.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/13mhtracking.png 889w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/13mhtracking-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/13mhtracking-768x609.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>SPOTLIGHT: Malcolm House <\/b><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 67.3019%; border-collapse: collapse; height: 411px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98431\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-1B5D31F3-0D54-46F5-A678-31F551C696F5_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-1B5D31F3-0D54-46F5-A678-31F551C696F5_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-1B5D31F3-0D54-46F5-A678-31F551C696F5_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98433\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-658EE853-4E3D-40FB-8F5E-D3068AF6F680_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-658EE853-4E3D-40FB-8F5E-D3068AF6F680_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-658EE853-4E3D-40FB-8F5E-D3068AF6F680_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, Ausar and Jeffrey process food scraps at Malcom House, Spring 2021 <\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malcolm House is an intentional community in West Baltimore focusing on food rescue and distribution. Because so much of their operation is powered solely by volunteers, they needed a compost solution that was relatively simple and would not take up too much of their valuable time. Currently they rescue and distribute 1,000 lbs of food per week to communities in West Baltimore. Between 50-250 lbs of that is ultimately composted. ILSR partnered with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loopclosing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loop Closing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to provide them with a Ridan, an in-vessel, continuous flow composting system. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ridan is a long cylindrical channel, fitted with an auger running its length, and an insulated sleeve to keep it warm in the winter. It does not require any power, which affords users flexibility in placement. A specific mix of nitrogen and carbon materials are inserted in one end of the cylinder. At Malcolm House, Ausar Mesh-Amen, grounds project manager, found that a mix of finely chipped wood and food scraps in a ratio of 3:1 by volume respectively worked best. Once the mixture is added to the top of the Ridan, the auger is turned by a handle, which moves the carbon and nitrogen mix through the cylinder. The mixture then exits the other end as a homogenous semi-processed, but still incomplete compost. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-98483 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/how-the-ridan-composter-works-1-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/how-the-ridan-composter-works-1-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/how-the-ridan-composter-works-1.jpeg 663w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ridan.co.uk\/our-composters\/how-ridan-composters-work\/\">Ridan<\/a>] <\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the compost mixture completes a cycle through the Ridan, it still needs time to process and mature, but no longer contains any recognizable food materials. At Malcolm House, after the mixture leaves the Ridan, it\u2019s transferred into an aerated static pile (ASP), outfitted with a blower for positive aeration for two months. At this point, the compost is finished and ready for application! <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Malcolm House, this system has worked well to manage their food waste but is only processing about 25% of their total food waste from their food-rescue operation. Their biggest challenge has been dialing in a recipe that works, managing the moisture content of their mixture depending on the inputs, and maintaining temperatures throughout the winter. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main advantages of the system are: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s extremely pest resistant, even with small pests like soldier flies <\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has a very small footprint<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depositing and collecting food waste and compost are easy and manageable using 5-gallon buckets<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system is ideal for sites that have limited space and labor capacity. They require a level surface and can be placed on paver stones, paved surfaces, or other surfaces that will not sink under heavy weight. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>SPOTLIGHT: Hidden Harvest<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.4279%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98438\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-DAB61ED5-CFF6-4F98-9772-15BDA02DCF5E_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-DAB61ED5-CFF6-4F98-9772-15BDA02DCF5E_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-DAB61ED5-CFF6-4F98-9772-15BDA02DCF5E_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-DAB61ED5-CFF6-4F98-9772-15BDA02DCF5E_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-DAB61ED5-CFF6-4F98-9772-15BDA02DCF5E_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.5721%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98439\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-2A4A135C-9B2C-4FE4-8474-964E9CD202BE_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-2A4A135C-9B2C-4FE4-8474-964E9CD202BE_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy-of-2A4A135C-9B2C-4FE4-8474-964E9CD202BE_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, Hidden Harvest completes their bin build, Summer 2020; Coop members turn piles, Spring 2022<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hidden Harvest is a community farm cooperatively run by farm share members. Their compost crew utilizes the help of volunteers to manage composting in their 3-bin Compost <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knox system<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They have found great success accepting food scraps from the surrounding community by hosting food scrap drop-off hours and a workday every Saturday morning. Depending on which team members are available, they will cycle through a variety of tasks such as flipping the compost piles, sifting finished compost, or doing site and system repairs. In addition to the farm share cooperative teams, they have a robust network of volunteers who participate in various tasks on the farm.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hidden Harvest uses a variety of carbon- and nitrogen-rich materials from their community to create the perfect compost recipe. Included in their compost recipe are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. wood shavings from a local cabinet maker <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. old chicken bedding and litter from their chicken coop<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. coffee chaff from a local roaster<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to report on the amount of food scraps collected and processed, Hidden Harvest has appointed one member of their compost cooperative to be the data-wrangler. They weigh food scraps each Saturday by having participants deposit their food scraps into a large collection bin which is weighed at the end of the shift. In addition to collecting the weight of food scraps collected, they report on the temperatures of their piles, when piles are flipped and any issues they encounter. Our data tracking system aggregates the data into a temperature graph, also tracking total pounds of food scraps diverted and predicting the compost volume of compost created. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>SEEDING EQUITY <\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the years working in different cities, ILSR has recognized the power that community-led movements have in galvanizing interest and action when it comes to composting. To work in synergy with on-the-ground leaders, ILSR has adapted its programs to support self-seeding movements, empowering communities with the knowledge, authority, and equipment to bring composting to their neighborhoods.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train-the-trainer model <\/span><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order for composting to be truly and authentically community-led, it&#8217;s important that members of the community are able to make decisions and design a program that truly reflects their needs. To create more autonomy and self-direction for community composters, ILSR has created a series of learning activities, as well as a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composting 101 guide<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and self-paced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/community-composting-101-certificate-course\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online Community Composting 101 certificate course<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so that groups can lead their own training and education.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/community-composting-101-certificate-course\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-98485 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Course-Title-slide-1-e1639429711380-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Course-Title-slide-1-e1639429711380-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Course-Title-slide-1-e1639429711380-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Course-Title-slide-1-e1639429711380-205x155.jpeg 205w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Course-Title-slide-1-e1639429711380.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building Infrastructure <\/span><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building infrastructure in a group setting is a great way to transfer long-lasting knowledge, skills, and future employment opportunities to the community on the ground. Some Baltimore communities opted to build their own infrastructure, including their 3-bin systems and the concrete foundation pad. While DIY is always an option, depending on what resources a group has at their disposal, a better option might be to provide labor assistance to build and set up their site. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During Covid-19, when in person activities didn\u2019t feel safe, ILSR hosted a series of online workshops with a robust set of supplemental resources in order to support the sites in building infrastructure themselves. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once pandemic restrictions began to lift, and as community members felt more comfortable gathering together outside, ILSR partnered with Benny Erez from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoffshoots.org\">ECOCity Farms<\/a> to build a DIY trommel screener using up-cycled materials and community power. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.166%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98440\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8EA927A9-D5CD-4B7F-B55E-E0023988E9DD_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8EA927A9-D5CD-4B7F-B55E-E0023988E9DD_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8EA927A9-D5CD-4B7F-B55E-E0023988E9DD_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8EA927A9-D5CD-4B7F-B55E-E0023988E9DD_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/8EA927A9-D5CD-4B7F-B55E-E0023988E9DD_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 27.4017%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98441\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D8CAC518-F23A-4DA7-BBC9-DAF2DD3D8807_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D8CAC518-F23A-4DA7-BBC9-DAF2DD3D8807_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D8CAC518-F23A-4DA7-BBC9-DAF2DD3D8807_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D8CAC518-F23A-4DA7-BBC9-DAF2DD3D8807_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/D8CAC518-F23A-4DA7-BBC9-DAF2DD3D8807_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.0306%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98442\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3627E61D-7B7C-4704-BDC6-D2F0E51C1B4A_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3627E61D-7B7C-4704-BDC6-D2F0E51C1B4A_1_105_c.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3627E61D-7B7C-4704-BDC6-D2F0E51C1B4A_1_105_c-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 27.4017%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98444\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EDC90613-355B-44BC-8B1B-98E04B76FA6D_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EDC90613-355B-44BC-8B1B-98E04B76FA6D_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EDC90613-355B-44BC-8B1B-98E04B76FA6D_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EDC90613-355B-44BC-8B1B-98E04B76FA6D_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EDC90613-355B-44BC-8B1B-98E04B76FA6D_1_105_c-205x155.jpeg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: ILSR, ILSR leads trommel screener build days with Benny Erez at Hidden Harvest and Malcom House, Winter 2021<\/span><\/h6>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>LESSONS LEARNED <\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Baltimore, community composting has been challenging to adopt. While all of the sites in the community composting network have plenty of food scraps and plant matter to compost, they don\u2019t always have dedicated resources and on-going support to manage the composting process effectively. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In identifying community composting candidates, ILSR made assessments based on the quantity of food waste produced, the physical space available for composting, labor capacity and a few other criteria. Community composting relies on collaboration and consistency and so ILSR sought out groups with a strong sense of connection and communication. The sites that were chosen to participate in the pilot program met these initial criteria, but it quickly became apparent that things change frequently, especially in community-driven programs. ILSR found that some of the original communities selected did not put their composting equipment to use. To remain flexible and responsive to changing community needs and to make the most of the systems, ILSR re-located several of the composting systems to different locations where there was an immediate need to compost and more capacity to facilitate the process. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While varying based on the systems used, managing a compost site takes a lot of time, labor and organizational dedication. Finding consistency in labor has been a challenge for many of the sites. Some systems require more intensive physical labor than others. For example, the Compost Knox requires several people to manually flip the compost piles using pitchforks. In contrast, the Ridan is still human-powered but only requires one person to turn a handle attached to an auger which churns the compost. While one is physically less taxing than the other, there is a tradeoff in the quality of compost produced. The Compost Knox can put out relatively consistent batches of quality compost, whereas the Ridan requires more careful monitoring of recipe and moisture content in order to meet PFRP temperatures. Having a dedicated team of passionate, knowledgeable and consistent composters will ultimately determine the success and sustainability of a site, regardless of the equipment used. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sites in the Baltimore network have struggled to find funding to pay their compost laborers, resulting in inconsistent workforces. Historically, volunteers have been the worker bees at community composting sites, but relying solely on volunteers has proven unpredictable. In addition, composting is hard work and the labor that goes into managing the process responsibly shouldn\u2019t be undervalued.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban farmers, in particular, are put in a tough spot, trying to manage large quantities of compostable materials while simultaneously managing the rest of the farm, farmers\u2019 markets, CSAs, and more. Many urban farmers also don\u2019t have access to equipment that could aid the composting process, like tractors or front-end loaders, that are commonly found on large farms. While the roles of farmer and composter are closely related, it would seem that having a dedicated compost steward, separate from the lead farmer, could make composting on-farm more feasible. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 59.8244%; border-style: solid; border-color: #4d4d4d; background-color: #d1d1d1;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 tips for managing labor on-site <\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Host consistent work days; e.g., every Monday evening<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a volunteer management cooperative to divide labor needs<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Host regular compost training opportunities to get more people involved<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the sites in Baltimore have had mixed success supporting community-led composting, one thing has become abundantly clear: all sites need further financial and technical assistance. With additional support, community composters could have: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stipends to support the labor needs for ongoing composting projects<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A consistent data tracking system and method<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continued training, workshops, and community engagement activities<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expanded sites with smoother processing and storage capacity<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easy access to local sources of carbon for composting (such as a \u201cleaf bank\u201d)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Widely available locally-produced compost for urban farms and gardens<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the last five years, Baltimore composters have positioned themselves passionately and strategically to implement community-scale decentralized solutions for food waste. As composting takes priority on the national stage to combat the climate crisis, ILSR will continue to advocate for doing it at the community level. Scalable, decentralized solutions offer potent, accessible and equitable solutions for food insecurity and resilient food systems. Large-scale, industrial sites should not be privileged over investing in distributed infrastructure. For scalable, community-rooted composting solutions to thrive, they will need reliable, on-going funding, development, training, and support from organizations such as ourselves, but also city governments and legislators. . <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><em>This post was authored by Sophia Hosain, Composting for Community&#8217;s Baltimore Lead, and Brenda Platt, Director of the Composting for Community Initiative. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"ttr_end\"><\/div><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-16 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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