{"id":17638,"date":"2021-06-22T17:51:41","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T21:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/4-new-maryland-laws-to-spur-local-composting\/"},"modified":"2024-08-05T11:58:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T15:58:25","slug":"new-maryland-composting-policies","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/es\/article\/composting-for-community\/new-maryland-composting-policies","title":{"rendered":"Cuatro nuevas leyes en Maryland para impulsar el compostaje local"},"template":"","class_list":["post-17638","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-article","initiatives-composting-for-community","topics-community-composting","topics-zero-waste","impact_areas-climate-and-environmental-justice","impact_areas-resilient-cities-and-metros","authors-brenda-platt","authors-jade-boehmer","authors-sophia-jones"],"acf":{"details":{"featured_image":2121,"background_color":"tan","article_type":[134],"initiative":15,"display_event_fields":false,"start_date":null,"end_date":null,"start_time":null,"end_time":null,"time_zone":"America\/New_York","virtual_event":false,"location":"","topics":[42,121],"impact_areas":[16,22],"abstract":"<p>ILSR has actively worked with state officials and legislators for years to move Maryland forward on composting wasted food and other organics. Now, four new bills recently became law that will further advance composting in Maryland.&hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/new-maryland-composting-policies\/\" aria-label=\"4 New Maryland Laws to Spur Local Composting\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\r\n","authors_tax":[601,629,651]},"sidebar":{"title":"\u00cdndice"},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<div class=\"ttr_start\"><\/div>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ILSR has actively worked with state officials and legislators for years to move Maryland forward on composting wasted food and other organics. Our aim: new capacity to compost food scraps that benefits local farmers and communities. We want Maryland to develop a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/food-waste-hierarchy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">healthy diverse and distributed composting infrastructure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that encompasses composting at homes, onsite at institutions and businesses, community gardens, and at urban and rural farms. Too often, far-away large-scale industrial sites get privileged in both funding and policy. Such facilities can siphon business and jobs out of state, exacerbate truck traffic, and shift the market away from clean segregated materials to programs that inadvertently facilitate contamination and poor-quality compost. (See <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/failure-wilmington-compost-facility-underscores-locally-based-diverse-composting-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failure of the Wilmington Compost Facility Underscores Need for a Locally Based and Diverse Composting Infrastructure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/nourishing-local-soils-episode125\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop Privileging Large Industrial Sites Over Local Composters \u2014 Building Local Power Podcast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Progress has been slow but steady. We pushed the state to improve its composting regulations, policies, and outreach in 2011 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Search\/Legislation?target=\/2011rs\/billfile\/hb0817.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB0817<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">); require Maryland Department of the Environment to adopt compost facility regulations in 2013 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB1440\/?ys=2013rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB1440<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">); require the State Highway Administration to procure compost and compost-based products in 2014 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB0878\/?ys=2014rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB0878<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">); publish new composting permits in COMAR with carve-outs for on-farm composting in 2015<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; and to set standards for which plastic products can be labeled as compostable or biodegradable in 2017 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/legislation\/details\/hb1349?ys=2017rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB1349<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/ <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/press-release-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-ilsr-led-bipartisan-bills-to-advance-composting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ILSR press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Now, four new bills recently became law that will further advance composting in Maryland:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2021RS\/Chapters_noln\/CH_439_hb0264e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>MD House Bill 264: Solid Waste Management \u2013 Organics Recycling and Waste Diversion \u2013 Food Residuals<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: By requiring large food waste generators (LFWGs) to divert food residuals from disposal if composting or anaerobic digestion capacity exists within a 30-mile radius, this law is intended to encourage the development of close-in capacity.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2021RS\/Chapters_noln\/CH_459_hb0248t.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>MD House Bill 248: Condominiums and Homeowners Associations-Rights and Restrictions-Composting<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This law will allow condominium and HOA unit owners to subscribe to food scrap collection services and HOA unit owners to home compost.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2021RS\/Chapters_noln\/CH_631_hb0280t.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>MD House Bill 280: Maryland Recycling Act-Recyclable Materials and Resource Recovery Facilities-Alterations<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This law repeals the policy that allowed toxic trash incinerator ash dispersed in the environment under the guise of recycling to count toward local recycling goals. It also repeals the ability of counties to get a 5% waste reduction credit toward their recycling goals if they burned their trash. This means local governments may turn to bonafide recycling strategies like composting to meet their recycling targets.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montgomerycountymd.gov\/COUNCIL\/Resources\/Files\/zta\/2021\/20210209_19-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Montgomery County Ag Reserve Zoning Amendment<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This zoning amendment makes it easier for farmers in the county to mulch and compost by allowing more material to be sourced from off their farms.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See the summary table below for key requirements and weaknesses of each bill.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MD House Bill 264: Solid Waste Management \u2013 Organics Recycling and Waste Diversion \u2013 Food Residuals<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2021, the Maryland Legislature passed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB0264\/?ys=2021rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 264<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sponsored by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/msa.maryland.gov\/msa\/mdmanual\/06hse\/html\/msa18024.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delegate Lorig Charkoudian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (District 20). The bill\u2019s goal is to divert wasted food from landfills and incinerators and spur the development of more capacity to reduce, rescue, and recycle this material. It became law May 30th without Governor Hogan\u2019s signature. Starting on January 1, 2023, the bill targets large food waste generators (LFWGs) that generate two tons per week. A year later, those generating one ton a week will be covered. LFWGs, which include supermarkets, hotels, universities, food processing facilities, and food distribution warehouses, will be required to reduce, donate, or recycle their wasted food if capacity exists within 30 miles. The legislation spells out the many options LFWGs can pursue (from donating servable food and composting on-site to transporting the material offset for agricultural use, including for use as animal feed). In Maryland, most wasted food is landfilled or burned in trash incinerators. In 2019, of the estimated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.maryland.gov\/programs\/land\/recyclingandoperationsprogram\/pages\/foodscraps.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">927,926 tons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of wasted food, only about 15% was recycled. Most of this tonnage is generated by Maryland\u2019s estimated 3,961 LFWGs.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img class=\" wp-image-90787 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image2-258x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image2-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image2-768x893.png 768w, https:\/\/ilsr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image2.png 826w\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"335\" \/>ILSR has worked to pass a version of this legislation for more than seven years:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2014<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/hb1081?ys=2014RS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 1081, Composting and Anaerobic Digestion Facilities \u2013 Yard Waste and Food Residuals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was the first bill introduced that would require large food waste generators to reduce or divert their wasted food<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2015:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/hb0603?ys=2015RS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 603, Yard Waste and Food Residuals Diversion and Infrastructure Task Force<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, introduced again and then morphed into a Task Force bill, which did not pass<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2016:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB0743\/?ys=2016rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 743, Yard Waste and Food Residuals Diversion and Infrastructure Task Force<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> introduced as Task Force bill, did not pass<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2017:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB0171?ys=2017rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 171, Yard Waste, Food Residuals, and Other Organic Materials Diversion and Infrastructure \u2013 Study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> introduced as Study Group, passed<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2017-2019:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ILSR was named to and participated in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.state.md.us\/programs\/LAND\/RecyclingandOperationsprogram\/Pages\/House-Bill-171-%E2%80%93-Organic-Materials-Diversion-and-Infrastructure-%E2%80%93-Study.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study Group<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which focused on addressing the lack of infrastructure for food scraps and other organic materials in the state. The Maryland Department of the Environmental released its report <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.state.md.us\/programs\/LAND\/RMP\/Documents\/HB%20171%20final%20report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yard Waste, Food Residuals, and Other Organic Materials Diversion and Infrastructure Study Group Final Report<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2019 but fell short of recommending legislation requiring LWFGs to address their wasted food.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2020: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/hb0589?ys=2020RS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 589, \u201cSolid Waste Management \u2013 Organics Recycling and Waste Diversion \u2013 Food Residuals\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> introduced, did not pass (see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/md-bill-food-scrap-recovery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Maryland Restaurant Association was an ardent opposer of these earlier bills. Other opposition forces claimed that compost facilities could essentially price gouge, because if they were the only one in the 30-mile radius, the LFWG would be dependent on them for compliance with the law. In order to win passage of House Bill 264 in 2021, restaurants were removed from having to comply and a clause was added that LFWG\u2019s can apply for a waiver if they find the cost of diverting food residuals from disposal is &gt;10% more expensive than the cost of disposing their food residuals. Another factor in the bill\u2019s success this year was the tireless campaign organizing done by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanwateraction.org\/features\/food-waste-out-trash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland Clean Water Action<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its work leading a new <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanwateraction.org\/2021\/01\/19\/maryland-compost-advocacy-coalition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland Compost Advocacy Coalition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. See, for instance, its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanwateraction.org\/sites\/default\/files\/HB624_SB482%20Fact%20Sheet%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fact Sheet: Let\u2019s Get Food out of the Trash!<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read our written testimony in support of House Bill 264 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/cmte_testimony\/2021\/ent\/1G9iP-ORu-fVbFO6E6kFKkjRHLcqq_TSC.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ikcMjj5sBriiKpMXl37DeUSAWVIB2GrVtjjZY6e9fcc\/edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read the written testimony from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/millionacrechallenge.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Million Acre Challenge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> project, of which ILSR is a founding member, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/cmte_testimony\/2021\/ent\/1OKO1Br6FyNVieBgsdLWd9lgo_-xmAWeT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cTo help build healthy soils, farmers need not only access to high-quality compost but also assistance in composting onsite at farms.\u201d<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read ILSR\u2019s take on the legislation in Waste Dive\u2019s article: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wastedive.com\/news\/maryland-organics-recycling-compost-digestion-hogan\/598316\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland governor allows organics diversion mandate to become law<\/span><\/a>\r\n<blockquote><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brenda Platt, director of the Composting for Community initiative at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, is a longtime supporter of this concept in Maryland but thinks the bill\u2019s definition of \u201cfood residuals\u201d may be too broad. Depending on how it\u2019s interpreted, Platt believes this could lead to potential issues around material quality.<\/span><\/i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhat\u2019s going to be important is how the administration develops guidelines for implementation, to ensure that the materials are source-separated and that they go to organics recycling facilities that are taking clean materials,\u201d she said, adding that there shouldn\u2019t be any privileging of \u201clarge-scale industrial sites that can take everything.\u201d<\/span><\/i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an example, Platt and others recently <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d12v9rtnomnebu.cloudfront.net\/diveimages\/URL_Letter_Requesting_a_Legislative_Review_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>sent a letter<\/i><\/b><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Vermont legislators asking for a review of how the state\u2019s universal organics recycling requirement was being implemented. They noted concerns about commingling source-separated organics with material from depackaging facilities that may have plastic contamination, saying this trend has also diverted material from smaller-scale organics recyclers.<\/span><\/i><\/blockquote>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MD House Bill 248: Condominiums and Homeowners Associations-Rights and Restrictions-Composting<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB0248\/?ys=2021rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland House Bill 248<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which also became law May 30th without the Governor\u2019s signature, clarifies rights and restrictions on composting regulations in condominiums and homeowners associations (HOAs). Under the new law sponsored by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Members\/Details\/shetty01?ys=2021RS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delegate Emily Shetty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (District 18), condominiums and HOAs can no longer prohibit or unreasonably restrict owners from subscribing to private compost collection services. For HOAs, the law extends to home composting: no more unnecessary restrictions preventing owners from composting on their property.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This bill is one of the first of its kind in the United States. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.sll.texas.gov\/property-owners-associations\/ccrs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">similar law in Texas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> states that property owners associations cannot prohibit, but can regulate composting systems.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read our written testimony in support of the bill <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/cmte_testimony\/2021\/ent\/1Jzo6h_4qOeUYWgRLYN-YS5PFK3oSpFNc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<blockquote><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Institute for Local Self-Reliance\u2019s report, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/yimby-compost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes! In My Backyard: A Home Composting for Local Government<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we included a whole chapter on the importance of fixing archaic laws called \u201cOrdinances: The Good, The Bad &amp; The Ugly.\u201d Today we\u2019re seeing state and local governments enact laws to pro-actively support environmental practices like composting. The District of Columbia, for instance, passed a Home Composting Incentives Act, which took care of archaic language and clarified that home composting was permitted. HB0248 when passed will be another important piece of legislation clarifying that condominium and homeowners associations cannot restrict or prohibit property owners from composting at-home or contracting with private entities to do the composting for them.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/blockquote>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MD House Bill 280: Maryland Recycling Act-Recyclable Materials and Resource Recovery Facilities-Alterations<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/mgawebsite\/Legislation\/Details\/HB0280\/?ys=2021rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 280<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is another bill sponsored by Delegate Lorig Charkoudian (District 20) that became law May 30th. It alters the definition of \u201crecyclable materials\u201d under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.maryland.gov\/programs\/land\/recyclingandoperationsprogram\/pages\/faqs.aspx#:~:text=In%201988%2C%20the%20Maryland%20Recycling,The%20MRA%20requires%20that%3A&amp;text=Newsprint%20and%20telephone%20directories%20distributed,increasing%20to%2040%25%20by%202005.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland Recycling Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to exclude incinerator ash, and repeals the authority of Counties to earn a 5% waste reduction credit toward their recycling plan targets by combusting trash.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brenda Platt (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/about-the-institute-for-local-self-reliance\/staff-and-board\/brenda-platt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ILSR compost director<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and Emily Ranson (from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanwateraction.org\/states\/maryland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MD Clean Water Action<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) met with Delegate Charkoudian in December 2019, where Brenda raised the perverse policy allowing incinerator ash to be counted as a recyclable material. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyjustice.net\/index.php\/mikeewall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mike Ewall at Energy Justice Network<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been calling this out for years. Delegate Charkoudian got it done in one session! Never underestimate the power of meeting with your elected representatives. MD Clean Water Action\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanwateraction.org\/2021\/01\/22\/burning-trash-isnt-recycling-testimony-sb304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">written testimony<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on SB304 (the Senate cross-file) highlighted the fact that \u201cburning trash is not recycling\u201d and \u201cshould not be credited under Maryland\u2019s recycling goals.\u201d<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Montgomery County Ag Reserve Zoning Amendment<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In February 2021, the Montgomery County Council unanimously passed the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montgomerycountymd.gov\/COUNCIL\/Resources\/Files\/zta\/2021\/20210209_19-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Montgomery County Ag Reserve Zoning Amendment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which addresses limitations on the amount of materials farmers can source from off their farms for producing compost or mulch. The amendment increased the amount from 20% to 50%.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposed zoning text amendment was simple. The original 20% figure was essentially pulled out of the air. The new 50% threshold is a more realistic figure, although still limiting. To compost on-farm generated material like manures, farmers will need a source of carbon-rich feedstocks such as leaves and wood chips. The 20% threshold was a barrier to farmers, limiting their composting ability. It was identified as such in the County\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.montgomerycountymd.gov\/SWS\/Resources\/Files\/foodwaste\/Strategic%20Plan%20to%20Advance%20Composting%2C%20Compost%20Use%2C%20and%20Food%20Scraps%20Diversion%20in%20Montgomery%20County%2C%20MD.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">April 2018 Strategic Plan to Advance Composting, Compost Use, and Food Scraps Diversion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That plan made a number of recommendations to support on-farm composting, one of which was updating the County\u2019s zoning text.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read our written testimony in support of the zoning amendment <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/zhslwi4jr35f3ui\/ILSR%20testimony%20on%20MoCo%20zoning%20bill.pdf?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (December 2020)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read BioCycle\u2019s coverage of the zoning amendment <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biocycle.net\/on-farm-composting-gets-boost-in-maryland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (February 2021)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View 4-minute video featuring partnership among Compost Crew, ECO City Farms, and One Acre Farm to support on-farm composting <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HbS240lKHFo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (November 2020)<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<b>Table: Summary of 4 New Maryland Laws<\/b>\r\n<table style=\"border-color: #000000; border-style: solid; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"border-style: dashed; border-color: #050505;\">\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 21.3034%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bill<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 33.9368%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main Points<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 32.5591%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weaknesses<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 21.3034%;\"><strong>STATE<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2021RS\/Chapters_noln\/CH_439_hb0264e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB0264<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solid Waste Management-Organics Recycling and Waste Diversion-Food<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residuals<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Became law May 30th, 2021<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 33.9368%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Requires large food waste generators (LFWGs) to separate their food waste from other solid waste and to reduce, rescue, and\/or recycle their food waste if there is capacity within 30 miles to accept the material.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Starting January 1, 2023, LFWGs generating 2 tons\/week are covered<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Starting January 1, 2024, LFWGs generating 1 ton\/week are covered<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Establishes penalties starting at $250 and rising to $1,000 for each violation.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Requires the State to report annually to the General Assembly on the impacts of the law on the State\u2019s waste diversion<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 That on or before January 1, 2023, the Department of Commerce shall report to the General Assembly recommendations for financial and other incentives to encourage food waste reduction and composting in the State<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 32.5591%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 LFWGs can request a waiver from the requirements, including specifically if the cost of diverting food residuals from disposal is &gt;10% more expensive than the cost of disposing the food residuals\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 LFWGs only have to recycle if capacity exists within 30 miles that can take ALL of their food residuals (the ALL language may be a loophole)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 No plan to phase in restaurants and other food waste generators<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The Department of Commerce\u2019s recommendations to the General Assembly for financial and other incentives to encourage food waste reduction and composting in the State are not due until January 1, 2023, which is much too distant of a timeframe.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 21.3034%;\"><strong>STATE<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2021RS\/Chapters_noln\/CH_459_hb0248t.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB0248<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Condominiums and Homeowners Associations-Rights and Restrictions-Composting<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Became law May 30th, 2021<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 33.9368%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Condominiums and HOAs cannot restrict an owner from contracting with a private entity to collect organic waste materials for composting. HOAs further cannot prohibit or unreasonably restrict at-home composting activities.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 32.5591%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 21.3034%;\"><strong>STATE<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2021RS\/Chapters_noln\/CH_631_hb0280t.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HB0280<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland Recycling Act-Recyclable Materials and Resource Recovery Facilities-Alterations<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Became law May 30th, 2021<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 33.9368%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Excludes incinerator ash from the definition of \u201crecyclable materials\u201d under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mde.maryland.gov\/programs\/land\/recyclingandoperationsprogram\/pages\/faqs.aspx#:~:text=In%201988%2C%20the%20Maryland%20Recycling,The%20MRA%20requires%20that%3A&amp;text=Newsprint%20and%20telephone%20directories%20distributed,increasing%20to%2040%25%20by%202005.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland Recycling Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Repeals the ability of Counties to claim a 5% waste reduction credit toward their recycling goals if they incinerate their trash\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 32.5591%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Uses \u201cresource recovery facility\u201d industry propaganda terminology. Combustion destroys resources and their embodied energy value.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 21.3034%;\"><strong>LOCAL<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.montgomerycountymd.gov\/COUNCIL\/Resources\/Files\/zta\/2021\/20210209_19-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Montgomery County Ag Reserve Zoning Amendment<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Became law February 9th, 2021<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 33.9368%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Confirms the production and manufacturing of mulch or compost as an accessory farm activity<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Increases from 20% to 50% the amount of materials farmers can source from off-site to produce compost or mulch on their farms<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border-color: #b8b8b8; border-style: solid; width: 32.5591%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Still artificially sets a limit on how much material farmers can source from off their farms<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><\/h2>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maryland\u2019s Composting Future<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These new laws are encouraging. Putting them into action effectively will require developing plans, guidelines, and mapping systems. The regulatory roadmap is coming into sharper focus. What is needed now is implementation rules, funding, investment, and technical assistance directed at infrastructure projects that will create local jobs and high-quality compost to benefit Maryland\u2019s farmland and communities.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<em>Featured image: Farms like One Acre Farm in Montgomery County, Maryland, will benefit from new zoning legislation allowing farms to source more material offsite in order to produce mulch and compost. One Acre wants compost to improve the health and structure of its dense clay soils. 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