{"id":16242,"date":"2017-07-14T14:06:56","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T18:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/articles\/north-sea-foundation-report-on-bottle-caps\/"},"modified":"2024-05-01T18:07:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T18:07:36","slug":"north-sea-foundation-report-on-bottle-caps","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/es\/article\/composting-for-community\/north-sea-foundation-report-on-bottle-caps","title":{"rendered":"Informe de la Fundaci\u00f3n del Mar del Norte sobre tapas de botellas"},"template":"","class_list":["post-16242","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","article_type-article","initiatives-composting-for-community","authors-neil-seldman"],"acf":{"details":{"featured_image":5929,"background_color":"","article_type":[134],"initiative":15,"display_event_fields":false,"start_date":null,"end_date":null,"start_time":null,"end_time":null,"time_zone":"America\/New_York","virtual_event":false,"location":"","topics":false,"impact_areas":false,"abstract":"<p>The North Sea bottle cap report provides the most thorough research effort to understand and prevent this deadly form of plastic pollution in our oceans. The North Sea Foundation undertook the \u2018bottle cap survey&#8221; in order to document the quantity, type and origins of the bottle caps that pollute the country&#8217;s North Sea and its beaches. &hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/north-sea-foundation-report-on-bottle-caps\/\" aria-label=\"North Sea Foundation Report on Bottle Caps\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","authors_tax":[605]},"sidebar":{"title":"\u00cdndice"},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<div class=\"ttr_start\"><\/div><p>El informe sobre tapas de botellas en el Mar del Norte ofrece el estudio m\u00e1s exhaustivo para comprender y prevenir esta forma mortal de contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica en nuestros oc\u00e9anos. La Fundaci\u00f3n del Mar del Norte llev\u00f3 a cabo el \u2018estudio sobre tapas de botellas\u201d con el fin de documentar la cantidad, el tipo y el origen de las tapas de botellas que contaminan el Mar del Norte y las playas del pa\u00eds. Las tapas de botellas fueron recogidas por 2000 voluntarios. \u201cEsta investigaci\u00f3n\u201d, afirma el informe, \u201ces importante para abordar con \u00e9xito esta contaminaci\u00f3n en su origen\u201d.,<\/p>\n<h2>Resumen del informe sobre la encuesta relativa a las botellas:<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cDurante la gira Boskalis Beach Cleanup Tour 2016 se recogieron 10,004 tapas de botellas en la costa holandesa del mar del Norte.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s de 801 TP3T proced\u00edan de envases de bebidas y alimentos de consumo.<\/p>\n<p>Los colores m\u00e1s comunes de las tapas de botella que se encontraron fueron el azul y el blanco.<\/p>\n<p>El 80% de las tapas de botella no ten\u00eda marca.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s de 701 TP3T sufrieron da\u00f1os, que iban desde leves hasta graves. Esto podr\u00eda indicar que las tapas de botella hab\u00edan estado flotando en el mar durante mucho tiempo.<\/p>\n<p>El n\u00famero de tapas de botellas encontradas en la playa por kil\u00f3metro oscil\u00f3 entre 20 y 128.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Las siguientes conclusiones sobre el problema de la contaminaci\u00f3n mundial por tapas de botellas se extrajeron de una revisi\u00f3n bibliogr\u00e1fica:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cLas tapas de botella se encuentran entre los cinco objetos m\u00e1s frecuentes que se recogen durante las limpiezas de playas y los monitoreos de basura en las playas de todo el mundo.<\/li>\n<li>En los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os, se han encontrado m\u00e1s de 20 millones de tapas y tapones de botellas durante las actividades de limpieza de playas en todo el mundo. Actualmente, se desconoce cu\u00e1ntas tapas de botellas llegan realmente a nuestros oc\u00e9anos y acaban en la costa.<\/li>\n<li>Las tapas de botellas de pl\u00e1stico est\u00e1n hechas de pl\u00e1stico duro y se degradan muy lentamente.<\/li>\n<li>Las tapas de botellas de pl\u00e1stico se encuentran entre los cinco residuos oce\u00e1nicos m\u00e1s peligrosos para la vida marina.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Las tapas de botellas de pl\u00e1stico no deben acabar en el mar. La Fundaci\u00f3n del Mar del Norte aboga por tratar el problema de las tapas de botellas en su origen y por una buena gesti\u00f3n de los residuos tanto en tierra como en el mar. Para hacer frente a la contaminaci\u00f3n causada por las tapas de botellas, la Fundaci\u00f3n del Mar del Norte sugiere las siguientes soluciones por sector:<\/p>\n<p>Gobierno: introducir dep\u00f3sitos para los envases de pl\u00e1stico desechables (de un solo uso) para bebidas, incluidas las tapas.<\/p>\n<p>Industria: desarrollar nuevos tipos de envases para que las fugas de pl\u00e1stico dejen de ser un problema.<\/p>\n<p>Consumidores: utilicen tantas botellas y tapas reutilizables como sea posible y desh\u00e1gase de los residuos de manera adecuada.<\/p>\n<p>Haga clic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noordzee.nl\/project\/userfiles\/\/SDN_Doppenrapport_EN_2017_DEF_small.pdf\">aqu\u00ed <\/a>para revisar el informe completo.<\/p>\n<p><em>Siga al Instituto para la Autosuficiencia Local en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ilsr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/localselfreliance\/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0y, para recibir actualizaciones mensuales sobre nuestro trabajo,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/newsletter-signup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">registro<\/a>\u00a0para nuestro bolet\u00edn informativo general del ILSR.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"ttr_end\"><\/div><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-16 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Compartir en Facebook\" 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